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Monday, August 24, 2020

Different Dance Forms of India with States and Famous Artists | list of different dance forms and their state of origin of India

The contemporary Indian classical dances have their origin in Bharat’s Natyashastra. They are based on three basic concepts,
a) Nritta
b) Nrittya
c) Natya.


In nrittya, abhinaya is the main element which is full of suggestions and expresses rasa and bhava flavor or mood. Natya is dance as used in drama. Each of these three has the soft and thevigorous aspects, the ‘Laya’ or ‘tandava’.


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indian dance forms with states and famous artists

Bharatnaytyam

Bharatnaytyam developed in South India particularly in Tamilnadu in its present from about two hundred years ago. It is essentially a solo dance and has close affinities with the traditional dance-drama from called Bhagvata Mela performed only by women, nonetheless, is chiseled sophistication and stylization make it a unique form of art-dance


Noted Artists

Samyukta Panigrahi, Rukmini Devi Bala Saraswathi, Shanta Rao, Mrinalini Sarabhai, Yamini Krishnamurthy, Kamla, Vaijyantimala, Sonal Man Singh etc.


Kathakali

Kathakali from Kerala is classical dance drama. It is dramatic rather than narrative in character unlike the others. Different role are taken by different characters, the dancer are all men or were so, till recently. It takes epic’s mythological themes as its content.


The musical instruments, usually used in Kathakali are Chenda, Maddalam, Chengila, Edattalam and Samkha. Background music is provided by tow singers who stand at the back of the actors and play the instruments also. In the traditional style, the performance is conducted in the open spacious compounds of temples.


Forms Artists

Rita Ganguly, Ragini Devi, Shanta Rao, Mrinalini Sarabhai, Krishna Nair, Samyukta Panigrahi Gopinathan


indian dance forms with states and famous artists

Kathak

Kathak from North India is an urban sophisticated style full of virtuosity and intricate craftsmanship, Commonly identified with the count traditions of the later Nawabs of northern India. Its origin is old, its present format is new, attributed to the genius of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and the hereditary musician dancer, Pandit Thakur Prasadji.


Famous Artists

Birju Maharaj, Uma Sharma, Gopi Krishan, Kumudini Lakhia, Damyanti Joshi, Durgalal and Devilal, Saswati Sen etc.


Kuchipuddi

A dance drama of Andhra Pradesh (originated from Kuchipudi village of A.P) it combine lasya and tandana elements, folk and classical shades and strictly follows prescribed costumes and ornaments. Manduka Shabdam (Story of frog maidun), Balagopala Taranga (dacing with the feet on the edges of a brass plate) and Tala-Chitra-Nritya (In which dancers draw pictures on thefloor with their dancing toes) are other remarkable features to this magnificent dance from.


Famous Artists

Yamini Krishnamurthi, Swapna Sundri, Shobha Naidu, Raja and Radha Reddy.


Manipuri

Manipuri is a lyrical dance from the eastern region of India. Before the 18th century Many forms of ritual, magical, community and religious dances were known to the advent of Vaishnava faith in Manipur. Th dances known as the Rasa dances evolved only as result of the interaction of the Vaishnava faith in the 18th century and the several highly developed forms of ritual and religions dances which were prevalent in the area.


Famous Artists

Jhaveri Sisters, Charu malhar, Vipin Singh.


indian dance forms with states and famous artists

Mohiniattam

Mohiniattam is one of the distinctive classical dance style of India. It originated in Kerala. This form had almost become extinct when it was revived by poet Vallathol Narayana Menon early this century.


Mohiniattam is mainly a lasya dance performed strictly according to the rule laid down in the Natya Shastra. In its gesture and expression to the eve, Mohiniattam is indebted to Kathakali. It in Bharatnatyam, the predominant moods are Santham and Veerum, in Mohiniattam, it is Sringaram.


Famous Artists

Bharati Shivaji, Vaijayantimala, Shanta Rao, Kanak Rele.


Odissi

Odissi is a close parallel of Bharatnatyam. It developed from the musical play (Sangita Nataka) and the dances of gymnasiums know as the akharas. Sculptural evidence relating to the dance goes to the second century B.C.


The present odissi as a solo form evolved out of all the above. It has been revived during the Jast two decades.


Famous Artists

Sanjukta Panigrahi, Sonal Man Singh, Madhvi Mudgal, Kiran Sehgal, Rani Karan.


indian dance forms with states and famous artists

Some Famous Folk Dances of States

  • Andhra Pradesh:- Ghanta Mardala, Veedhi Natakam, Burrakatha.
  • Bihar:- Jata Jatin, Gadur, Chhau, Kathaputli, Bakha, Ghijhiya, Samochakwa, Karma, Gatna, Natna etc.
  • Daman:- Gherba (During Diwali)
  • Goa:- Dhakto, Shigmo, Golf, Talagadi, Tongamel, Mussal Khel, Corridinbo etc.
  • Gujarat:- Dandya, Ganpathy, Rass Leela, Garba.
  • Haryana:- Phag, leor Dhamal, Jhoomer, Daph etc.
  • Himachal Pradesh:- Nati, Gurkhali, Bhangra and Rass Leela.
  • Karnataka:- Suggi Kunita, Kola, Yakshagana.
  • Maharashtra:- Dahikala, Tamassa, Dasaratar, Lezim, Dandaniya, Gafa, Kathakeertan, Loveni, Mauni, etc.
  • Pondichery:- Poorakkali, Koikali, Mascarada, Kotattam etc.
  • Tamilnadu:- Peacock dance, horse dance, Rope dance, Bomboo dance, Karagam, Kavadi, etc.
  • U.P.:- nautanki, Raas Leela, Kajri, Karan, Sari, tappatrikalli etc.
  • West Bangal:- Kathi, Chhau, Baul, Kirtan, Jatra, Lama etc.

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